When Your Body Doesn’t Follow the Rules: The Overlap Between Endometriosis and IBD No One Talks About

For many women, living with chronic illness means constantly decoding what our bodies are trying to say. When you have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), whether Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, you get used to tracking symptoms, identifying triggers, and advocating for yourself.

But what happens when something doesn’t quite fit the IBD pattern and the usual narrative?

For a significant number of women, the answer may be endometriosis, a condition that often overlaps with IBD in ways that can delay diagnosis, complicate treatment, and intensify daily life. This week on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s we break down the possible connection, what to watch for, and how to advocate for the care you deserve. I don’t personally have endometriosis with my Crohn’s, so you’ll hear from 10 women who live this reality as they transparently share what it’s like for them and what they’ve learned along the way.

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. This can happen on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, bladder, and other pelvic structures. This tissue still responds to hormonal cycles, which can lead to:

  • Inflammation
  • Pain
  • Scar tissue (adhesions)
  • Organ involvement (including the intestines)

I ran a poll in my Instagram Stories asking about IBD and endometriosis. Of the 85 votes, 27% of women said they have both, 31% said they think they may have both, and 42% said they don’t have both. Those numbers speak volumes.

What the Stages of Endometriosis mean

Endometriosis isn’t staged the same way cancers are, it’s not about how dangerous it is, but about how much disease is seen during surgery. The most used system is from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, which divides endo into four stages based on location, depth, size of implants, and scar tissue (adhesions).

Here’s what each stage means:

Stage I — Minimal

  • Small, superficial patches of endometrial-like tissue
  • Little to no scar tissue
  • Often found on the ovaries or pelvic lining

What it feels like:
Symptoms can be mild… or surprisingly intense. Some people with Stage I still have significant pain.

Stage II — Mild

  • More lesions than Stage I
  • Some may be deeper (not just surface-level)
  • Minimal adhesions may start forming

What it feels like:
Pelvic pain, painful periods, sometimes pain with ovulation. Still very variable.

Stage III — Moderate

  • Many lesions, including deep implants
  • Presence of adhesions (organs may start sticking together)
  • Small cysts on ovaries called endometriomas may appear

What it feels like:
More consistent pelvic pain, possible pain with sex, bowel symptoms depending on location.

Stage IV — Severe

  • Extensive deep lesions
  • Thick adhesions (organs can be significantly stuck together)
  • Larger ovarian endometriomas (“chocolate cysts”)
  • May involve bowel, bladder, or other organs

What it feels like:
Chronic, often severe pain; higher likelihood of fertility challenges; symptoms tied to whichever organs are affected.

The most important thing to understand

Stage does NOT equal pain level. Someone with Stage I can be debilitated, while someone with Stage IV might have fewer symptoms. That’s one of the most frustrating parts of endo, it doesn’t behave predictably. That being said, just because you may have Stage 1 should not diminish your experience as a patient or the suffering you are coping with.

Why Endometriosis and IBD Get Confused

The overlap between endometriosis and IBD is more than coincidental, it’s believed to be symptomatically and biologically intertwined.

Both conditions can cause:

  • Abdominal pain and cramping
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Bloating
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Pain with bowel movements

If you already have IBD, it’s easy to assume these symptoms are just part of a flare.

Hormonal Influence

Endometriosis is hormone-driven, meaning symptoms often worsen:

  • Before or during your period
  • Around ovulation

Some women with IBD also report symptom fluctuations tied to their menstrual cycle, which can blur the lines even further.

Inflammation Connection

Both conditions involve chronic inflammation, and emerging research suggests there may be shared immune pathways. Women with IBD may have a higher likelihood of developing endometriosis—and vice versa.

Red Flags That It Might Be More Than IBD

If you’re living with IBD, here are signs that something else, like endometriosis, could be at play:

  • Pain that follows your cycle (gets worse before/during your period)
  • Severe pelvic pain that feels different from your typical IBD pain
  • Pain during or after sex
  • Pain with bowel movements specifically during your period
  • Infertility or difficulty conceiving
  • IBD treatments aren’t improving certain symptoms

One of the biggest clues? When your gut symptoms don’t fully respond to your usual IBD medications.

The Diagnostic Challenge

Diagnosing endometriosis isn’t straightforward.

  • Imaging (like ultrasound or MRI) can help, but may miss smaller lesions
  • The gold standard is laparoscopic surgery, where a specialist can see and biopsy the tissue

For women with IBD, this can feel overwhelming, especially if you’ve already been through scopes, scans, surgeries, and procedures. But getting clarity matters.

How It’s Treated

Treatment depends on severity, symptoms, and your goals (like pain relief vs. fertility).

Hormonal Therapy

  • Birth control pills, patches, or IUDs
  • Medications that suppress estrogen

These aim to reduce or stop the growth of endometrial tissue.

Pain Management

  • NSAIDs (with caution in IBD, especially Crohn’s)
  • Other pain-modulating medications

Surgical Treatment

  • Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis lesions
  • Particularly helpful for more advanced disease

Coordinated Care

If you have both IBD and endometriosis, your care team may include:

  • A gastroenterologist
  • A gynecologist (ideally one who specializes in endometriosis)
  • A colorectal surgeon if bowel involvement exists

This team-based approach can make a huge difference.

Living With Both: Practical Advice

Track Your Symptoms Differently

Don’t just track food and bowel habits. Be mindful of:

  • Your menstrual cycle
  • Pain timing and location
  • Symptom patterns across the month

 Patterns can reveal what labs and scans can’t.

Don’t Dismiss “New” Pain

You know your IBD. If something feels different, it probably is. Trust that instinct.

Be Specific With Your Doctors

Instead of saying “I have more pain,” try:

  • “This pain is worse during my period.”
  • “It feels lower in my pelvis than my usual Crohn’s pain.”
  • “My GI symptoms spike even when my inflammation markers are normal.”

Details help providers connect the dots faster.

Be Careful With Medications

Some common treatments for one condition may complicate the other:

  • NSAIDs can aggravate IBD
  • Hormonal treatments may affect GI symptoms differently for each person

Always loop in both your GI and GYN teams.

Advocate for a Second Opinion

Endometriosis is often underdiagnosed and misunderstood. If you feel dismissed, it’s reasonable to seek a specialist, especially one experienced in excision surgery, not just symptom management.

The Emotional Side No One Talks About

Living with one chronic illness is hard enough. Adding another, especially one that affects fertility, hormones, and daily pain, can feel overwhelming.

There’s often:

  • Frustration from delayed diagnosis
  • Anxiety about symptoms overlapping
  • Exhaustion from managing multiple specialists

If this is your reality, you’re not alone and you’re not imagining it.

The Patient Experience: What women with IBD and endometriosis want you to know

Madison: “I could write a novel about endometriosis and IBD! I’ve had three surgeries for endometriosis, and it’s been found on my bowel in two of the surgeries. I eventually asked my GI if it could have been endo all along (it’s not), but it’s interconnected.

She was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in 2016 but had symptoms for a few years prior. Madison was diagnosed with endometriosis in August 2020 after unexplained infertility but more importantly, debilitating pain once she stopped birth control in early 2019. Looking back, she says her symptoms probably started at puberty (12 years old) but she didn’t know what was normal. 

“I had surgery in August 2020 to confirm the endometriosis diagnosis and have had 2 additional surgeries since then. I wish I would have known during my first surgery that there’s a difference between an ablation of the endometriosis and an excision of the endometriosis,” she explains. “The best way I’ve had it explained to me is imagine burning weeds in your yard vs pulling them out by the root — if you burn the weeds, they will come back. You need to pull them out by the root. However, not every surgeon is trained in excision and the recovery is definitely longer! I looked into endometriosis advocacy groups like Nancy’s Nook (Facebook) to help learn more about the differences and find excellent surgeons.”

Madison ended up having a hysterectomy in 2023 after they suspected adenomyosis (where endometrial tissue grows within the muscle of the uterus) and the quality of life she has now is significantly improved! She still has endometriosis (there’s no cure and it often regrows) but it’s managed much better now.

“I will probably have a fourth surgery in the next couple years, but I’m hopeful that the medicine and science improves to possibly delay an additional surgery. My endometriosis and my ulcerative colitis symptoms are definitely linked. If I’m in a flare for one, I tend to have symptoms increase for the other. For example, my endometriosis causes really painful bloating and I often look distended. If the distension lasts for a few days, my gut tends to revolt and I start to see an increase in GI symptoms. The last 2 surgeries showed I had endometriosis growing on the bowels (both times it was removed) so my cycles would cause really painful GI symptoms that improved after the surgeries.”

She is more convinced now that the gut/brain/pain feedback loop is real. When Madison’s endo is calm, her ulcerative colitis tends to follow suit. She’s so grateful for Instagram which has connected her to other endometriosis patients that have been willing to share their experiences.

Katherine: “Just saw an endo excision specialist 2 months ago. She wants me to do the surgery, but I’m in my second flare right now in the last year and my IBD specialist won’t sign off on it until I’m in endoscopic remission. Now dealing with fighting CVS in an appeal to increase my Rinvoq back to 45 mg.”

Katherine went on to say that one of the most vital steps in her journey was realizing that her body doesn’t operate in silos, so her doctors shouldn’t either.

“Navigating the overlapping pain of ulcerative colitis and endometriosis requires more than just two separate plans; it requires a unified front. I found that getting my IBD specialist deeply involved in my pelvic health was the catalyst for better care, especially since I noticed my symptoms would constantly peak during my cycle, creating a ‘perfect storm’ for inflammation.”

She says her GI understands the specific complexities of her UC and was able to refer her to an endometriosis specialist who wasn’t just an expert in surgery, but someone who respected the delicacy of the bowel.

“When your GI and endo specialist collaborate, you move away from ‘band-aid solutions’ and toward a strategy that addresses how these conditions trigger one another. Don’t be afraid to ask your gastroenterologist for a referral; a specialist who is already vetted by your IBD team ensures that your care plan is safe, cohesive, and designed for your specific anatomy.”

Katherine is currently in her second UC flare in six months after being in remission for five years. The plan is to start progesterone only birth control once she’s back in remission. Then she plans to get endometriosis excision surgery, and an IUD, which will help with her iron deficiency anemia.

Sabrina: “My doctors have suspected I have endometriosis, but I haven’t done the diagnostic surgery yet because I need to wait until I have my surgery to reconnect my J Pouch.”

Kelly wasdiagnosed with endometriosis stage 4 but most likely had it for years. Then, she received her Crohn’s disease diagnosis in 2005.

“We did several rounds of IVF mainly because back then it wasn’t talked about or taken seriously. I never would have done IVF because my Crohn’s got so bad. We adopted in 2009. I had my colon out in 2010. Then in 2016, I was thinking of a hysterectomy because I was so done with the anemia and pain. I ended up with a small bowel blockage due to my endometriosis and end up (I had a J Pouch—I now have an ileostomy) having an emergency hysterectomy and a 10-hour surgery to unglue all my organs and get rid of the scar tissue on my bowels and the damage from the endo.”  

Kim: “I was diagnosed with Endometriosis first, then Crohn’s, then repeat scopes showed endometriosis on my colon as well. I’ve never been told there is a correlation, but it makes total sense (how women’s bodies store trauma and have far more autoimmune conditions as a result). I wish I would’ve known to advocate for myself and my symptoms as a teenager and young adult.”

Kim says too many times (especially for women) we are told it’s “normal” to have symptoms (cramps, excessive bleeding, fatigue, anemia, etc.) and as a young adult, you don’t know to challenge it.

“Even at 30 years old, my PCP was convinced my rectal bleeding was simply from hemorrhoids and only referred me to GI when I insisted. Then, that GI only performed a colonoscopy because of the referral from PCP as “IBD patients typically present much more ill” than me. We then discovered severe, chronic ulceration and full-blown Crohn’s.”

Kristin: “I was diagnosed with stage 4 endo during a hysterectomy in 2024 after years of terrible symptoms that kept me bedridden during my cycle. However, not all my symptoms were relieved from the surgery. About 15 months later (just last month), I was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease and started on biologics. For years, I was told I had a sensitive stomach, or I should take birth control. I wish I knew what endo was years ago. I also wish I knew how much more likely women with endo are for having an autoimmune disease.

Kristen wants women to know that how you describe your symptoms to doctors is just as important as what you tell them. This will directly impact testing and help in finding a diagnosis. It wasn’t until she told her GI that her symptoms were cyclical but seemed to have no rhythm or reason that the testing approach shifted. Kristen wants women to have the courage to speak up about all your symptoms, even if they seem gross or uncomfortable to talk about.

Allie: “I just wish when I was diagnosed with UC that someone would have told me the likelihood of potentially having endo and then the impact it could have on fertility. I would have gone to a fertility specialist early on and potentially frozen my eggs in early adulthood.

Kate: “I was diagnosed with Crohn’s first 25+ years ago. Then endometriosis 23+ years ago. I have stage 4 endo, meaning it was most recently found fusing my vagina and rectum together. I have had a total hysterectomy, multiple surgeries to remove endometrial tissue throughout my pelvis, and both of my ovaries are now gone. This was discovered after YEARS of constipation (weird for me) and NOTHING worked to resolve it.

Kate is on opioids for chronic pain and her doctors kept telling her the pain medication was the culprit for the constipation, but the reversal medications did nothing. She was hospitalized for nine days for pain and constipation, during which they tried everything. The only fix was to slowly drink colonoscopy prep while getting IV pain meds for the pain it caused.

“I kept asking if it could be a structural or a motility problem, and they kept saying it was the opioids. Colonoscopies have shown my Crohn’s is and has been in remission for years (thanks to Azathioprine!)  After the surgery, where they discovered the actual issue (that it was structural), I’ve had zero constipation issues and have been able to finally start coming out of the depression. We are now looking to find a GI doctor who has a better understanding of endometriosis and Crohn’s.”

Kate says the inflammatory process of both diseases mimic each other, and there is no reason to suffer in pain, nor should patients be told they cannot address their pain using the entire toolkit, including opioids, if they allow the patient to become more functional and lead a more fulfilling life.

“Doctors need better education on how systemic both diseases are, and that if Crohn’s symptoms aren’t responding to treatment, they should be worked up for endo. There also needs to be a better understanding that both diseases can be worse than having cancer, as there are no clear protocols, there is little understanding or support, there is little research, and the idea there could be something worse than cancer doesn’t register with most of the general public.”

Lenette: “I found out I had endometriosis when I had a partial hysterectomy to correct iron deficiency anemia. At first, the pain and symptoms all blurred together. It’s taken time for me to be able to distinguish between the two, but sometimes, I’m still unsure what is what. Tracking symptoms helped me distinguish better because I found some symptoms to be cyclical. However, IBD can worsen around your cycle as well and hormones can affect both conditions.”

Lynette recommends women be extremely specific with doctors about their pain. So many symptoms overlap, and she says it can feel two times as bad: bloating, fatigue, mood, etc. All of this can cause pelvic floor tension, and pelvic floor therapy can be life changing.

“It’s also helpful to find community that have both conditions where you can find someone to talk to or learn more about having both. I have found it to be so frustrating to have both because I seem to experience symptoms so much more dramatically than others do at times. Having two conditions that affect the same area and both cause pain and bloating has been so challenging. What helps one condition might not help the other so it can be very trial and error. It has given me a new sense of awareness of my pain and fatigue since I am constantly monitoring to understand which is occurring or if both are the culprit at that time. It’s so frustrating that my IBD is in remission, yet I still experience a lot of symptoms due to my endometriosis.”

She says it can feel like you rarely get a break from pain.

“I try to listen to my body when I’m experiencing a lot of symptoms. I do a lot of deep breathing, stretching, and walking. I also try to listen to my body regarding food. I try to eat nourishing things but also if I’m craving something, I usually eat what I’m craving. If it increases symptoms, I make a note of that. Sometimes my body is OK with certain foods and sometimes it isn’t. I also try to manage stress levels a lot when I’m experiencing symptoms.”

Jessie: “I was diagnosed with Endo and Crohn’s right around the same time at the age of 15. I think my Endo symptoms showed up at first, but they were all diagnosed at once. At the time, the doctors shared no information on any correlation and treated it like two separate issues. As I aged and both progressed, I still struggled to get any acknowledgement from doctors on the two being related; however, once I was diagnosed stage IV Endo and had my last excision + partial hysterectomy, that surgeon said he could see how my condition could be affecting my Crohn’s in the lower colon and perianal area. I had some endo down by the rectum that they removed and there was just a lot of inflammation.”

Jessie says her inflamed uterus (which was adenomyosis) also may have been contributing to overall inflammation in that area as well. She chose to have an excision and partial hysterectomy before her ostomy was reversed, and her perianal symptoms improved so much by not having a period anymore.

“Every time I would get a period, I would experience pain, inflammation, diarrhea, increased urgency, and pressure around that rectal area and my lower abdomen. While I still have my ovaries, not having a period itself every month almost eliminated all those Crohn’s symptoms that would rage around my cycle.”

The Bottom Line

The truth is, not all pain in women with IBD is “just IBD” and continuing to accept that narrative is where too many stories get stuck. Endometriosis is often hiding in plain sight, especially in bodies already labeled as “complicated.” But your body is not confusing, you’re just being asked to connect dots that the healthcare system doesn’t always put together for you.

So, if something feels off, if your symptoms don’t follow the rules, if your pain keeps showing up despite doing “everything right,” do not ignore it. Track it. Name it. Bring it to your care team repeatedly until someone listens.

Because you deserve care that looks at the whole picture. You deserve doctors who are curious, not dismissive. And most of all, you deserve answers, not assumptions. This isn’t about choosing between diagnoses. It’s about recognizing that sometimes, it’s both, and finally getting the care that reflects that reality.

Learn more here

Life With Crohn’s And Endometriosis: An Overlap Of Painful Symptom | EndoFound

Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Endometriosis: Diagnosis and Clinical Characteristics – PMC

Endometriosis Does Not Worsen IBD and May Be Linked to Milder CD Progression – Gastroenterology Advisor

Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Endometriosis: Diagnosis and Clinical Characteristics – PubMed\

Frontiers | Potential shared pathogenic mechanisms between endometriosis and inflammatory bowel disease indicate a strong initial effect of immune factors

ASSOCIATION OF ENDOMETRIOSIS AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD), FINDINGS FROM EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE TO GENETIC LINKS – Fertility and Sterility

Endometriosis vs IBD: Symptoms, Overlap, and Evidence

Out-of-Pocket Costs Nobody Warns You About With IBD

When most people hear about inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), they think about symptoms—abdominal pain, urgency, fatigue, flares. What they don’t think about? The financial toll.

Living with IBD, whether it’s Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, comes with a lengthy list of out-of-pocket costs that rarely get discussed at diagnosis.

IBD patients experience 3 times higher healthcare-related work loss than non-IBD peers. And for many patients and families, those costs become a constant, underlying stressor that shapes daily decisions.

This week on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s a deep dive into the cost of living with IBD and why you’re not alone if financing your health is a constant concern.

Medications (Even When You’re Insured)

Biologics, immunosuppressants, steroids, you name it… IBD medications are often life-changing, but they’re also expensive. Before insurance comes into play it’s shocking when you hear how costly these medications are without coverage:

To break it down, without insurance, two auto-injector Humira pens cost an average of $10,782.36.

Without insurance, a Remicade infusion could cost you anywhere from $4,000-$7,000.

The list price of Skyrizi without insurance is approximately $32,566 per 150 mg injector pen, with variations depending on pharmacy and dosing method.

A 30-day supply of Rinvoq pills without insurance would cost between $7,000-$9,600, depending on dosage and pharmacy.

Without insurance, Stelara costs approximately $21,191 for a 45 mg syringe or $25,497 for a 90 mg syringe, with potential savings through discount programs and patient assistance.

… you get the idea.

And even with insurance, we deal with:

  • Monthly copays
  • Specialty pharmacy fees
  • Deductibles that reset every year
  • Prior authorization delays that interrupt treatment

And sometimes, the biggest cost isn’t financial, it’s physical and emotional when we’re forced to switch medications due to insurance, even when a medication is keeping our disease stable. There’s also the stress we face when switching employers and having to restart the process of getting coverage for our heavy-duty medications with a different insurance and specialty pharmacy.

 The Cost of Staying “Stable”

Routine monitoring is a non-negotiable part of IBD care. Annual lab tests, scans, and scopes add up.

This includes:

  • Bloodwork (often every 3-6 months and sometimes more depending on whether you’re flaring)
  • Stool tests
  • Colonoscopies and endoscopies
  • Imaging like MREs, CT scans, intestinal ultrasounds

These aren’t one-time expenses; they’re repeated regularly to track inflammation and prevent complications. And while they’re essential, they often come with recurring out-of-pocket costs that add up over time. Even after living with Crohn’s for nearly 21 years, it’s always a surprise how much my labs are going to cost. I try and get my colonoscopies in December before my deductible starts over at the start of the year.

Along with managing our disease with those costs, there are also the copays to see specialists to manage our care. A $40 copay to see a dermatologist, bone health doctor, ophthalmologist, primary care doctor, gynecologist…the list goes on, adds up quickly.

Travel, Parking, and Time Away

IBD care isn’t always close to home. My GI office is about 40 minutes away, compared to many people I know, that’s close by. Due to lack of access, many patients must travel to see specialists, infusion centers, or undergo procedures. That can mean:

  • Gas, tolls, and parking fees (I know some patients who take an airplane to appointments!)
  • Hotel stays for early morning procedures and out-of-state appointments
  • Time off work (for patients and caregivers)

These logistical costs are rarely acknowledged, but they’re part of the reality. There have been countless times through my patient journey when I’m stuck in traffic and resent the fact that I have to waste so much time just to manage my disease.

The Cost of “Safe” Food

Food is one of the most personal and frustrating parts of living with IBD.

There’s no one-size-fits-all diet, and many patients rely on trial and error to figure out what works. Often:

  • “Safe foods” can cost more
  • Specialty items aren’t always covered by assistance programs
  • What works one month may not work the next

The financial burden of constantly adapting your diet is real and ongoing. Working alongside a registered dietitian for nutritional guidance may or may not be covered by your insurance. Many insurers cover medical nutrition therapy for digestive diseases, so make sure to look into this.

The Everyday Essentials

Then there are the items no one puts on a medical bill, but every patient knows are necessary:

  • Extra toilet paper and wipes
  • Heating pads
  • Backup clothes and supplies for emergencies
  • Over-the-counter medications and supplements
  • The cost of colonoscopy prep (buying clear liquids, Miralax/Dulcolax, SUTAB pill prep is about $50 depending on insurance, etc.)

Individually, they may seem small. Together, they’re part of the cost of living with IBD every single day.

The Hidden Cost of Missed Work

IBD doesn’t follow a schedule. Flares, fatigue, appointments, and recovery time can all impact a person’s ability to work consistently. That might look like:

  • Missed work days
  • Reduced hours
  • Limited career flexibility
  • Lost income over time

For many, this is one of the most significant and least visible financial burdens. After my bowel resection surgery, I had to be on short-term disability for 2 months which was only 60% of my salary.

Mental Health Support

The emotional weight of IBD is just as real as the physical symptoms.

Therapy, stress management tools, and mental health support can be critical for coping, but they’re not always fully covered by insurance. Many patients pay out-of-pocket for care that helps them navigate:

  • Anxiety around flares
  • Medical trauma
  • The daily uncertainty of chronic illness

For many of us, this is not optional, it’s part of comprehensive care.

Even in Remission, the Costs Don’t Disappear

One of the biggest misconceptions about IBD is that remission means everything goes back to normal. But financially, that’s rarely the case.

Even in remission, patients are still:

  • Taking medications
  • Attending regular appointments
  • Monitoring for signs of inflammation
  • Planning for the unexpected

The disease may be quiet, but the costs are not. As chronic illness patients, we know how delicate our remission is and that on any given day we can be back in a hospital bed trying to navigate an obstacle that wasn’t on our radar a week prior.

Why We Need to Talk About This More

The financial burden of IBD is often invisible, but it affects real-life decisions every day:

  • Can I afford this medication?
  • Should I delay this test?
  • Is it worth taking time off work for this appointment?

These aren’t just healthcare questions, they’re quality-of-life questions. Often, we can feel like a burden to our partner and our family as the medical bills come in, with no end in sight.

And until we talk more openly about the economic impact of chronic illness, patients will continue to carry this weight quietly.

What Can We Do About It?

  • Ask about patient assistance programs
    Many drug manufacturers offer copay cards or financial aid.
  • Request itemized bills
    Errors happen more often than you think and can be corrected.
  • Talk to your care team about costs
    Doctors can sometimes adjust testing frequency or suggest alternatives.
  • Time big procedures strategically
    If possible, schedule costly tests after hitting your deductible.
  • Use HSA/FSA accounts if available
    These can help offset out-of-pocket expenses with pre-tax dollars.
  • Don’t skip mental health support—ask about coverage options
    Some therapists offer sliding scale fees.

Final Thoughts

IBD is more than a diagnosis. It’s more than symptoms. It’s a lifelong condition that comes with physical, emotional, and financial layers, many of which no one warns you about. But acknowledging those realities doesn’t make patients weak. It makes the conversation more honest. And that’s where change begins.

More Information:

4 Tips for When Insurance Doesn’t Cover Your Medication – GoodRx

How to save money on prescription medication: 13 tips

The Cost of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Care: How to Make it Sustainable – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

AGA-Economic-Burden-Infographic.pdf

The economic burden of inflammatory bowel disease – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Managing inflammatory bowel disease: what to do when the best is unaffordable? – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Global, regional, and national burden of inflammatory bowel disease from 1990 to 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 | Gastroenterology Report | Oxford Academic

What I Wish Every Current and Future IBD Mom Knew

This month marks nine years since I became a mom.

Nine years since my life split into a clear before and after.
Before motherhood.
Before learning how much my heart could stretch.
Before realizing I could love someone so fiercely while still carrying a body that has never felt predictable or safe since my Crohn’s diagnosis in 2005.

I entered motherhood already shaped by chronic illness. Crohn’s disease had been part of my identity for years before I ever held a positive pregnancy test in my hands. I knew what it meant to live with uncertainty. I knew how to navigate flares, fatigue, medications, and fear. What I didn’t know was how those experiences would transform me into an entirely new version of myself—an IBD mom. When I got pregnant, I only knew of one woman, my cousin’s wife, who has Crohn’s, and stayed on her biologic throughout her four pregnancies.

This week on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s a reflection on my patient journey and what it felt like to go through family planning, pregnancy, and motherhood as a woman with IBD and what I want others to know.

When I Was “Just” the Patient

For a long time, my world revolved around survival. Appointments. Side effects. Lab work. Scopes. Injections. Recovery days. Canceled plans. Hospitalizations. Weaning off steroids. Learning how to read my body’s subtle warning signs. Learning when to push and when to rest.

Crohn’s taught me resilience long before I knew I would need it in motherhood. But it also taught me hyper-awareness. A constant scanning of my body for what might go wrong next. A relationship with fear that felt both protective and exhausting. As time passed, I learned to listen to how my body was speaking to me through symptoms.

When I imagined becoming a mom, that fear came with me. I had bowel resection surgery two months after getting engaged, I was planning a wedding, and for the first time after a decade of living with Crohn’s I had FINALLY heard the word “remission” for the first time. My fiancé (now husband) and I knew once we got married 10 months later, that we would need to capitalize on that remission and hopefully start our family while we knew I was well enough to do so. Despite being in remission, I still had many questions and thoughts racing through my mind:

Would I be healthy enough?
Would my medication be safe?
Would I flare during pregnancy or postpartum?
Would my disease rob me of moments I dreamed about?
Would I be hospitalized and away from my child?

…the list went on. If you’re an IBD mom or one day aspire to become one, you know the questions we all face.

I wanted to become a mom more than anything, but I carried quiet doubts about whether my body was capable of sustaining not just a pregnancy, but a lifetime of caregiving.

Becoming a Mom with Crohn’s

The day I became a mom everything shifted. Not because my Crohn’s disappeared. Not because my health suddenly became perfect. But because my why expanded.

Suddenly, my body was no longer just something I endured. It was the home my child lived in.
The vehicle through which I would show up, nurture, protect, and love. That realization changed the way I approached my overall health as a mom with IBD. My pregnancy with Reid gave me a renewed sense of love and appreciation for my body.

Taking my medication wasn’t just about me anymore.
Advocating at appointments wasn’t just self-preservation.
Resting wasn’t weakness.
Prioritizing sleep wasn’t indulgent.

It was parenting. I began to see caring for myself as an extension of caring for my child. That mental shift — from “patient” to “patient who is also a mother” — was subtle but seismic. Rather than waiting until I was too weak to even walk through the emergency doors by myself, I started to alert my care team within days of recognizing that my Crohn’s seemed a bit “off” so that we could nip any issue that arose in the bud.

Learning to Mother Through Difficult Days

Motherhood with Crohn’s is not picture-perfect. But regardless of your health status, there is no such thing as perfect when it comes to being a mom. You must remind yourself of this and give yourself grace.

There are days I have shown up with heating pads tucked under sweatshirts.
Days I’ve read stories from the bathroom floor.
Days I’ve powered through school drop-offs on pure adrenaline and grit.  Days I’ve shown up to PTO meetings and coached soccer on pain medication.
Days I’ve cried because I felt like I was failing at both having a chronic illness and being a mom.

I’ve been in “remission” since 2015, the entire time I’ve been a mom, which I’m eternally grateful for, but just because I’ve been in remission does not mean I don’t face countless struggles with this disease. That’s something I wish people would understand. IBD is a chronic illness, just because someone is in remission doesn’t mean they are free of pain, stress, and more.

I’ve had to learn that good motherhood doesn’t require constant physical perfection. Some seasons look like big adventures and energy. Others look like quiet cuddles, movie days, and choosing rest over outings.

Both count.

My children are being raised by someone who understands empathy, flexibility, and listening to their body. That matters. You’ll notice as a parent with chronic illness how quickly your little ones develop empathy. It’s next level. And so beautiful. You don’t even have to teach it, it’s innate in them because of their daily reality.

Raising a Child Who Understands Illness and Compassion

One of the unexpected gifts of being an IBD mom is watching compassion take root early.

My three children know that bodies work differently.
That medicine helps people live.
That rest is sometimes necessary.
That we don’t judge what we can’t see. They’ve learned that strength isn’t always loud.

Sometimes strength looks like getting up anyway.
Sometimes it looks like asking for help.
Sometimes it looks like choosing yourself.

Those lessons feel just as important as anything in a textbook.

How Motherhood Changed My Relationship with My Body

Before becoming a mom, there were times my body felt like the enemy.

The source of pain.
The reason plans fell apart.
The thing holding me back.

Motherhood complicated that narrative.

This body carried three children.
This body nourished three children.
This body continues to show up, even when it’s tired, inflamed, or aching.

It isn’t perfect.
But it is more than capable.

I still have hard days. But honestly, I have a lot more amazing days. I never take a feel-good day for granted.
Even after more than two decades of living with Crohn’s, there are still moments where I fantasize about what it would be like to just be a healthy person and not have the burden of my disease.

But I also hold more gratitude now. A grounded, honest one. My three children are my greatest motivation to push through and be my healthiest self.

From Surviving to Advocating

Becoming a mom didn’t quiet my voice.

It amplified it. Ironically, this blog, Lights, Camera, Crohn’s, launched July 23rd, 2016… I found out TWO days later I was pregnant with my oldest son, Reid. So, this blog truly captures every moment of pregnancy, family planning, and motherhood from the perspective of someone who learned as I went.

I advocate not only for myself now, but for a future where my children grow up in a world that understands chronic illness better than the one I grew up in.

I speak out because I want fewer people to feel dismissed.
I share stories because I want fewer people to feel alone.
I push for better care because I want better options for the current and the next generation.

I want couples to feel empowered by their decision to have a family, however that may look for them.

I hope women feel comforted by all the constant research going on to address what’s safe and effective as they bring life into this world. I participated in IBD pregnancy studies with all three of my kids, my youngest who turns five in July will be followed through the PIANO study until age 18!

Motherhood turned my survival into purpose.

Nine Years In: Who I Am Now

I am still a patient.
I am still navigating Crohn’s.
I still face uncertainty at times, but through a much different lens.

I am also a mom of nearly a decade.

A mom who has learned how to hold fear and hope at the same time.
A mom who knows that love is not measured in energy levels.
A mom who shows up imperfectly, consistently, and wholeheartedly.

I didn’t become a mother despite Crohn’s.

I became a mother with Crohn’s.

And over the past nine years, I’ve learned that those two identities can coexist, not in conflict, but in strength. I swear I blinked and somehow my sweet Reid, my baby, is nearly double digits. I don’t think there will ever be a time in my lifetime that I don’t stare at all of my children in awe of their existence, I’m sure if you’re a parent you feel the same way. It’s a miracle they are here, healthy, and thriving. So much of why I share my family so openly is to show how my children, who were all exposed in utero to Humira, are doing so beautifully in school, sports, and socially.

To the IBD Moms (and Future Moms) Reading This

You are not broken.
You are not behind.
You are not failing.

You are doing one of the hardest jobs in the world while managing one of the hardest diseases. That deserves recognition.

Later this month, my Reid is nine.

Nine years of learning.
Nine years of adapting.
Nine years of loving fiercely in a body that isn’t always kind.

And I wouldn’t trade this evolution for anything.

IBD Pregnancy Studies

Global Consensus on IBD and Pregnancy

PIANO (Pregnancy in IBD and Neonatal Outcomes) Study

WIsDoM Study: A Study Focused on Female Fertility and Pregnancy

MotherToBaby

Traveling with IBD: Real Talk, Hard Truths, and the Courage to Keep Exploring

Traveling with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rarely as simple as packing a suitcase and showing up. It’s logistics, emotions, planning, and flexibility. It takes a bit of hypervigilance. This layered on top of a disease that doesn’t take vacation days. But it is possible. And for many of us, it becomes one of the most empowering reminders that life with IBD can still be adventurous, and rich with new experiences.

This week on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s you’ll hear from two incredible IBD advocates, Kelly Dwyer and Rachel Verbanac. They both open up about their diagnoses, their anxieties, their coping strategies, and their go-to travel essentials. Their honesty and wisdom offer a roadmap for anyone who wants to explore the world without letting IBD call all the shots.

Meet Kelly: 21 Years of Symptoms, 7 Years Diagnosed

Kelly may have been diagnosed with Crohn’s disease in 2018, but she’d been living with severe perianal fistulizing ileal Crohn’s since the early 2000s.

“Before diagnosis, I avoided significant travel whenever possible because I was so ill. And when I did travel, I tried so hard to plan for every single scenario that it became stressful for me and everyone around me.”

Now in deep remission thanks to medication, Kelly still plans intentionally, but the difference is that the planning empowers her instead of holding her back.

She structures trips around:

  • Her injection schedule
  • The time of day she flies or drives
  • What foods she eats before travel
  • How to pace her energy
  • And what she needs to stay healthy while surrounded by crowds

“I wear a mask, use sanitizer constantly, wash my hands as much as I can… it all helps me feel like I’m doing what I can to set myself up for success.”

Kelly on Travel Anxiety: The Trauma Stays with You

Despite years of remission, Kelly still carries fear rooted in lived experience.

“I constantly worry about not making it to a bathroom. Even though it has not happened in years, that trauma stays with you.”

Kelly also experiences nausea, anxiety and a whole lot of gas and burbling guts when she travels.

“Finding the right medication cocktail that keeps things calm and in order in my guts (and brain!) took a lot of trial and error, but was worth it for me to find a combination to give me confidence that I’ll feel like I’ve done everything I can to get the trip off on the right foot. I would recommend you ask your doctor or GI about Zofran, anti-anxiety medications in small doses, Gas-x, antacids, and other OTC medications that might help you to make sure they’re safe for you to take.”

She’s built a system that helps her feel confident when she’s traveling:

  • A “Can’t Wait” restroom access card
  • Depends or heavy-duty panty liners on days she’s unsure
  • Change of clothes and wipes in her purse, not her carry-on
  • Imodium and emergency meds ready to go
  • Small meals before and during travel days
  • Medication for nausea, anxiety, gas, and gut discomfort

“I had to learn to relax into the chaos of travel and not panic when plans change. Travel is unpredictable—but so is Crohn’s.”

The Power of Protection: Insurance (Both Emotional and Literal)

Kelly is adamant that travel insurance is non-negotiable.

“I have used travel insurance many times for flare-related cancellations. It can be heartbreaking to miss something important, but it’s not your fault. This is your reality, and you’re doing your best.”

She also communicates openly with travel companions, so expectations are clear and compassionate from the start.

“Find as much peace as possible. Asking for everyone’s understanding and compassion, is so important. I remind myself that it’s not my fault that I am unwell. It’s not anything I did to cause the flare. This is simply my reality, and I am trying my very best, even if it doesn’t always work out the way I’d hoped.”

Kelly’s Must-Have Travel Kit

Here’s what she never leaves home without:

Kelly’s biggest piece of advice?

“Treat yourself with compassion, always. Build in extra time everywhere. Your comfort is worth it. Having a few extra hours at the airport to sit and read a magazine is much preferable to rushing through security lines and not being able to use the bathroom before getting on the plane because you’re late.”

Meet Rachel: A Travel-Lover Who Refused to Stop Exploring

Rachel was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease in 2021, right as she was going back to nursing school. Before that, she spent months living a nomadic lifestyle in New Zealand and expected to spend her twenties exploring the world. Her diagnosis meant rethinking what travel could look like. Requiring infusions changed everything.

“Hiking the Appalachian Trail used to be a dream, but with the need for insurance, pharmacy authorizations, infusion clinics, and access to university health systems… that lifestyle just wasn’t realistic anymore.”

But Rachel didn’t stop traveling. She adapted.

How Rachel Travels Now

Rachel describes herself as someone who “packs her anxieties,” but in a productive way.

Her prep includes:

  • Bringing a med kit stocked with small doses of essential meds
  • Monitoring hydration closely on travel days
  • Planning meals and bowel habits ahead of time
  • Understanding bathroom access in each country
  • Carrying small local currency bills for paid restrooms
  • Bringing a letter from her provider outlining her diagnosis and meds

“After many international trips, I’ve proven to myself that how I feel at home reflects how I feel on the road.”

Rachel also buys comprehensive travel insurance that covers pre-existing conditions, often from TinLeg, and encourages others to read the fine print carefully, especially regarding upfront payment rules.

“I feel much more secure knowing all medical bills will be paid for should I need anything abroad. Beyond health insurance, I have used the insurance for trip interruption and costs of delays. I also have my provider write me a letter stating my disease, common side effects, and my current medications. This letter can be useful when seeking care at a new clinic or if TSA should ever give you a difficult time (I have never experienced this). I like having the physical letter in the med kit.”

Bathroom Access: A Cultural Learning Curve

When traveling with others, Rachel gives them a heads up that access to bathrooms is a priority for her. Especially when traveling in Europe.

“Europe often requires a purchase to use a restroom. You cannot just run into a McDonald’s.”

Her strategy?

And she always tried to keep everything in perspective, even when the unexpected happens.

“Accidents are embarrassing, but you will most likely never see these people again. It is okay. You are okay.”

Travel Anxiety: You’re Not Alone

Rachel acknowledges the fears that come with IBD, but her message is clear:

Do not let IBD keep you from seeing the world.
Start small and your confidence will grow.

She now travels to Mexico annually and cannot imagine winters without it.

Nurse-Approved Safety Tips from Rachel

Some of her favorite reminders:

  • Even healthy travelers get GI bugs—be cautious with food and water. Taking general precautions like only drinking bottled water in areas where the water might not be safe to drink, sanitizing your hands often, and avoiding touching your eyes and mouth are still the best ways to prevent infections.
  • Avoid buffet sushi
  • Choose made-to-order stations
  • Read resort and food reviews. She checks out Google reviews, TripAdvisor, and Hotels.com to see what people have to say before she books a trip.
  • Wear an N95 on flights to avoid illness and see if your travel companions will do the same to help keep germs at bay.
  • Advocate for yourself with travel companions
  • Read Google reviews quickly if you’re unsure of a restaurant, locals and travelers will share if they got sick eating there. Look for highly frequented places.

As a nurse, Rachel has these words of wisdom for our community, “Don’t let IBD keep you from seeing places and experiencing new cultures. Often as patients we have anxiety and unknown destinations can seem overwhelming and scary. Start small and your confidence will grow, promise.”

Rachel’s Travel Med Kit

She carries:

  • Doctor’s letter
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Tylenol
  • Imodium
  • Pepto
  • Tums
  • Fiber
  • Gas-X
  • Benadryl
  • Dramamine (also helpful for intense nausea)
  • Zofran
  • Liquid I.V.
  • Band-Aids that are a few sizes
  • Contact solution or small vial of artificial tears (I wear contact lenses) 
  • A few doses of Dayquil and Zyrtec—when changing the container medication comes in, be sure to write the dose (mg or ml or the number of pills) and how often you take it.
  • A tube of triple antibiotic ointment and hydrocortisone ointment (for scrapes and bug bites)

Final Thoughts: You Deserve to Experience the World

Traveling with IBD takes more planning, more flexibility, and more courage than most people will ever understand. But as Kelly and Rachel show, it’s possible and it can even become empowering.

As someone who was diagnosed with Crohn’s more than 20 years ago traveling can still make me feel a bit uneasy. I always keep pain medication, Zofran, and Dramamine in my carry on. If you have to pack your biologic medication, keep that on you as well. It’s important to check how long your injection can be out of the fridge. Nowadays, Humira for example, can be unrefrigerated for up to 14 days. If you have to do your injection while away from home, make sure to have alcohol swabs and an ice pack (if you are used to using one).

I never drink caffeine prior to flights or long road trips, and I eat very light until I am at my destination. I try to dress as comfortably as possible, and do not restrict my belly in any way. The moment I get to my hotel room I take off my travel clothes and shower. If you are traveling and feeling symptomatic, it can be helpful to alert your care team at home and also do research beforehand about local hospitals so you have a game plan in place should you be facing an acute flare that may require a trip to the emergency room.

Whether you are taking a weekend road trip or boarding a long-haul flight, remember:

You’re allowed to take up space.
You’re allowed to prioritize your needs.
You’re allowed to choose comfort over speed.
You’re allowed to protect your energy.

And most importantly:

You deserve to make memories that reach far beyond the walls of your disease.

Additional resources

Traveling with IBD | Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation

Crohn’s Disease: Plan Ahead to Make Travel Easier

Travel Tips When You Have Ulcerative Colitis

Tips for Long Travel Days When You Have Crohn’s Disease

Snacks for Crohn’s Disease: 10 Easy Grab-and-Go Ideas

I’m a Frequent Traveler With Crohn’s Disease—Here Are My Packing List Non-Negotiables | Condé Nast Traveler

21 Tips for Traveling with IBD – Romanwell

When Science Meets Story: The Patient Voice in the Global Consensus on IBD and Pregnancy

It is an exciting and transformative time for the IBD community when it comes to family planning and pregnancy. For years, patients and providers faced uncertainty and conflicting guidance about everything from fertility to medication safety. Now, with the publication of the Global Consensus on IBD and Pregnancy, we finally have a unified, evidence-based roadmap created by leading experts worldwide.

This groundbreaking research, jointly published across multiple top journals, is more than just a collection of data—it’s a lifeline for patients, caregivers, and clinicians seeking clarity and confidence. And for the first time, that guidance comes to life through a series of 12 videos now available online. As the sole U.S. Patient Ambassador and Group Lead for patient advocates worldwide, I was honored to contribute not only to this historic project, but also to share my own journey in the video series—bringing the patient perspective directly into the global conversation.

Grateful for Dr. Uma Mahadevan and the entire team for their incredible work on the Global Consensus.

Check out the video series

Following the release of the research from the 2025 Global Consensus Conference on IBD, a series of 12 videos were also published on the PIANO (Pregnancy in IBD and Neonatal Outcomes website), featuring experts speaking on best practices, emerging data, and consensus statements.

Among those 12, my Patient Perspective video is unique. It’s the only video in the lineup where you hear firsthand experience from an IBD mom. During my unscripted 18-minute video, I share openly about the tough decisions I faced personally, the hopes and worries I encountered while bringing babies into this world, and what I want fellow patients and doctors to know. As an IBD mom of three kids (now ages 8, 6, and 4) who were all exposed in utero to Humira, I have a unique perspective to share.

I know what it’s like when you’re 32 weeks pregnant and have to do a biologic injection while you see your baby’s foot kicking at your belly. I know how stressful it is when you don’t know if you’re going to flare while pregnant or shortly thereafter. I know how complicated and overwhelming it can feel when you’re juggling a chronic illness along with pregnancy and motherhood.

Having a patient video placed alongside expert commentaries is a statement: our lived experience is essential to understanding how guidelines work in the real world. I hope my words leave you feeling seen and empowered.

The 12 published videos cover the following topics:

  • Adverse Outcomes of Pregnancy in IBD
  • Fertility and IBD
  • Fetal and Neonatal Adverse Events in IBD
  • IBD Medications During Pregnancy
  • IBD Medications During Breastfeeding
  • Immunizations for Infants of Mothers with IBD
  • IBD Medication During Breastfeeding
  • Key Findings and Recommendations
  • Management of IBD During Pregnancy
  • Maternal Factors in IBD
  • Preconception Counseling and Contraception for Patients with IBD
  • The Patient Perspective

Why These Videos Matter

Each video is a piece of a bigger puzzle. Together they tell a story about where we are now, where we need to go, and how patients can be—and must be—central to that journey.

Bridging gaps between patient, clinician, and researcher. These videos are designed not just for patients, but for caregivers, physicians, policy makers, and anyone interested in improving IBD care. Seeing things through the patient lens can spark better communication, more empathic care, and guidelines that address what matters most.

Empowerment through shared experience. Whether it’s coping with symptoms, navigating treatment decisions, or facing uncertainty, this research will make you feel more confident in every decision you make along the way. Rather than feeling like there’s an overwhelming amount of gray area, you can see the roadmap of decision-making created from the Consensus that will help you each step of the way.

How to Watch & What To Do Next

  1. Watch the videos: Listen firsthand and educate yourself. An educated patient is an empowered patient. It’s one thing to read a published medical study, it’s especially helpful to see these videos and watch the research come to life.
  2. Join the conversation: Use these videos as conversation starters, take what you learned into clinic visits, have conversations with your partner/family/friends, or on social media. When you’re talking about family planning, make sure your GI and Maternal Fetal Medicine doctors are aware of the Global Consensus on IBD and Pregnancy to ensure they are up-to-date on the very latest research.
  3. Join the PIANO study. This is a great way to become a citizen scientist and use your journey to motherhood as a way to pave the way for others. I participated in PIANO with my youngest child, and he will continue to be “followed” until age 18. It does my heart good to know we’re helping bridge the gaps in understanding so women with IBD now and in the future can feel more comfortable about staying on medication in pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

Too often, patient voices are an afterthought or an add-on. Being featured as an integral voice, not a sidebar, is a powerful shift. The fact the Global Consensus Conference team made such a point to incorporate patients like myself who are IBD moms, from around the world, goes to show just how inclusive and comprehensive this research is.

Final Thoughts

Living with IBD means navigating uncertainty, physical challenges, and emotional strength, but it also means being part of a community that continues to push boundaries in care. These videos highlight not only the science and data, but the lived realities that bring those numbers to life. Patient voices don’t just complement medical expertise, they help shape the future of care. By placing my perspective alongside global experts, the Consensus reminds us that guidelines are most powerful when they reflect both evidence and experience.

As an IBD mom, I think about what this progress means for my three children and for the next generation of families impacted by this disease. I volunteer my time and energy for these projects because they are at the heart of my patient advocacy and genuinely matter so much to me. The inclusion of patient voices today paves the way for a future where no one feels alone in their decisions about pregnancy and IBD. Together—patients, clinicians, and researchers are building a roadmap that will make the journey clearer, safer, and more hopeful for those who come after us.

Managing ADHD Medications with Crohn’s and Colitis: What Patients Want You to Know

Living with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) often means juggling more than one health condition. For some, that includes managing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Both conditions can significantly impact daily life, and when it comes to treatment, it’s important to understand how ADHD medications may interact with IBD and its therapies. This week on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s we hear from more than 25 people who are juggling both and share their impactful advice.

The Overlap Between ADHD and IBD

While ADHD and IBD are separate conditions, research shows that people with chronic illnesses, especially those that begin in childhood or young adulthood may experience higher rates of ADHD or ADHD-like symptoms. Brain fog, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating are also common in IBD, which can make it challenging to distinguish what’s driving certain symptoms.

For those diagnosed with both conditions, ADHD medications can be life-changing, improving focus, energy, and daily functioning. But because IBD involves a sensitive gastrointestinal (GI) system, it’s important to weigh the potential effects ADHD medications can have on digestion and disease activity.

Common ADHD Medications and GI Considerations

Stimulant Medications (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta)

  • Appetite suppression: Stimulants often decrease appetite, which may be concerning for IBD patients who already struggle to maintain weight or adequate nutrition.
  • GI side effects: Nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea can occur, sometimes making it difficult to know whether a flare or medication side effect is to blame.
  • Sleep disruption: Poor sleep can worsen IBD symptoms and overall inflammation. Timing doses earlier in the day can help.

Non-Stimulant Medications (Strattera, Qelbree, Intuniv, Kapvay)

  • Slower onset: These may be less likely to cause GI upset but can take weeks to become effective.
  • Potential side effects: Constipation, abdominal pain, and fatigue are possible, which can overlap with IBD symptoms.

Impact on Gut Motility

Both stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications can influence gut motility (how fast or slow food moves through the digestive tract). For those with Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis, this may complicate symptom management, particularly if diarrhea or constipation is already a challenge.

Key Considerations for Patients with IBD

  1. Collaborative Care is Essential
    Make sure your gastroenterologist and psychiatrist (or prescribing physician) are aware of all your medications. This helps prevent drug interactions, especially if you’re on biologics, immunosuppressants, or steroids.
  2. Monitor Nutritional Status
    If stimulants suppress appetite, work with a dietitian to find calorie-dense, IBD-friendly foods and snacks that can help you maintain strength and body weight.
  3. Track Symptoms Carefully
    Keep a journal noting when you take your ADHD medication, what you eat, and how your GI symptoms present. This can help differentiate between medication side effects and IBD flare activity.
  4. Adjusting Doses and Timing
    Sometimes, smaller, or extended-release doses can reduce side effects. Timing medication with meals or adjusting when you take it can also ease GI discomfort.
  5. Mental Health Matters
    ADHD itself can heighten stress and anxiety, which are known triggers for IBD flares. Finding a treatment balance that supports both brain and gut health is critical for overall well-being.

An IBD mom and therapist shares her advice

Sammi is an IBD mom who works as a therapist. In her experience, both personally and professionally, she has valuable input to share about taking ADHD medications when you have Crohn’s or UC. Sammi took a low dose of Adderall (5 mg, sometimes 10 mg) in graduate school for her anxiety and ADHD.

“My appetite was extremely impacted I’m sad to say. I did not feel hungry until my stomach was physically giving me intense hunger cues. I was only a couple of months into Humira at that point so I too, was struggling with maintaining my weight and didn’t want that to be impacted.”

Here are a few things Sammi did to make it manageable:

1. ALWAYS eat before you take ADHD medications. Eat a big breakfast, if possible, protein and carbs (if you can tolerate generally, of course). As a therapist, many of my clients struggle with taking meds early enough at times. And inferring a good meal ahead of time can feel like a barrier so I just want to hold space for that. However, it is so imperative to be really fueled and in a good place stomach wise / eating wise before taking for the day.

2. Plan your meals out as much as possible. Since hunger cues were lessened for me, I was in the mood for nothing. So  it would be hard to decide what I was going to eat, and then I would not have to decide when I was feeling fatigued and overwhelmed.

3. Snacks are clutch. I say snacks because sometimes that’s just the easiest thing to eat, especially when you don’t want to think about food or you’re not actively thinking about food because your appetite is suppressed. I have Crohn’s disease and one of my biggest triggers is my stomach getting too empty whether it’s because I’ve waited too long to eat or I haven’t eaten enough that day. It will give me such a bad stomachache so that was happening to me pretty frequently when I first started taking the Adderall.

4. Take your ADHD medicines early in the day. This is my BIGGEST piece of advice and clinical recommendation for anyone who is considering taking ADHD medication. Take it early in the day so your sleep isn’t impacted. As we know with IBD- sleep can already be difficult this is so important!

More from the patient community

“My advice is to take it early in the morning so that you can eat more in the afternoon and evening. I don’t have a problem with dropping weight; I had the problem of retaining! Transparently, now I’m on GLP-1 (GI approved) medication, and I’ve lost 38 pounds. Best I’ve ever felt! But, when I take my Adderall too late in the day, I don’t eat and that’s not good either. I take my ADHD meds twice a day, as prescribed. Once at 7 am and once around noon.”

“I have IBD, and I currently take Adderall for my ADHD. I have been on it for a few months, and in my experience, my biggest issue is that it suppresses your appetite for quite some time. I’ve been struggling to gain weight for awhile due to my IBD, so taking something that makes it hard for me to eat all day has been a big challenge. I am thinking about asking my doctor to switch me to a new treatment plan to hopefully find something that doesn’t suppress my appetite!”

“I feel like it never affected me very much with eating and I don’t think there was any interactions between anything with ADHD meds and my UC!”

“I’ve heard fellow moms with kids on these medications recommend eating a big breakfast before ADHD meds kick in, having a snacky lunch, and a late dinner after they wane.”

“There are non-stimulant ADHD meds. Stimulants are the ones that suppress appetite. You can ask your doctor about these and ask to start on the very lowest possible effective dose, if stimulants are required.”

“I don’t take ADHD medications now, but in college I did. I did not find it impacted anything with my Crohn’s. Depending on the ADHD med, it could impact appetite but didn’t interfere with how I manage my IBD.”

“I’m on mental health meds for anxiety and depression, along with ADHD meds, and I do think I’ve had a slight decrease in appetite. I also naturally have a lower appetite than most. A family friend of mine has been on Ritalin for longer than me, and I think he has struggled more in that aspect than I have though.”

“I have a j-pouch with a post-pouch diagnosis of Crohn’s, and I take Vyvanse for ADHD. I take 30 mg a day, I don’t feel like it impacts my appetite at all.”

“I take stimulants for my ADHD, and I don’t have any decrease in appetite. It just depends on the person.”

“The best advice is eating a big breakfast, having snacks for lunch, and then eating a big dinner. I have also reached out to my Crohn’s dietitian  to have more creative ideas for small meal ideas! The issue with choosing what medicines is that they all aren’t covered immediately—I’m starting on Adderall, which is one of the suppressants—my doctor doesn’t plan to keep me on that long term, but due to insurance, I have to start there. I have also have to find out what exactly is covered and is not covered (as IBD patients we’ve been there before, right!?)”

“I have Crohn’s and just started to take Vyvanse about two months ago. Even on a low dose, while also being on a high dose of prednisone, I’ve had little appetite. It has helped me to eat something small as soon as I’m able in the morning, before taking the medicine. It helps me have more of an appetite throughout the day, though I have smaller meals now.”

“I have Crohn’s and ADHD. I take an extended release 10 mg Adderall and find that my appetite is fine, a little less, but not dramatically so. I hadn’t really thought about it until my GI went through my meds. I have found that if I take 20 mg (we played around with the dose to find which works best), I do experience a loss of appetite. I think if you can find the therapeutic dose, it should be ok! I’m just a case study of one, but I would also add that ADHD meds have the benefit of supporting healthier time management skills, so I’m more inclined to stop and eat, which my scattered self sometimes didn’t do.”

“I don’t take my ADHD meds every day, but I take Vyvanse and when I do take it, I notice appetite suppression, but it’s nothing severe. I don’t have a j-pouch or struggle with being underweight. When I take them, I usually notice mid-day appetite suppression the most. I tend to eat breakfast before it’s fully kicked in and the effects have waned by dinner time.”

“I have been on Vyvanse, and it has been the best on my stomach and ADHD. I was diagnosed early this year. I tried Adderall, and it made me anxious and over stimulated. Concerta had me nauseated all day, everyday…Vyvanse is the way to go!”

“I have been on Ritalin for the last 2.5 years (finally) and even started an anxiety med that also helps with my chronic pain.”

“I’m on 10 mg of Focalin for ADHD and on Imuran (max dose), Entyvio infusions, and other meds for anxiety and depression. I never had a big appetite regularly, so I haven’t noticed a big difference. The benefit for me has been that I am calmer now and don’t get that ADHD stress. I’m 45 and was just diagnosed with ADHD last November. I’ve had Crohn’s since age 14 with many surgeries between then and 2022.”

“I have IBD and take ADHD meds. I never had the lack of appetite side effect, so I might be an outlier. I usually eat breakfast before taking my pills. Sometimes I need to set timers to eat though if I’m hyperfocusing.”

“I recommend keeping snacks in view. If you don’t feel like eating, drink a protein shake. My Crohn’s symptoms improved a bit with ADHD meds, too.”

“I can’t speak to the loss of appetite, but I was diagnosed with ADHD a few months ago. I tried Adderall for three days, but each day it upset my gut. I had way more bowel movements than normal, even though I was not flaring, and my gut was sore after each one. So, I stopped taking the Adderall and everything went back to normal. I’ve just been self-medicating with caffeine ever since.”

“It helps to eat when you take your ADHD meds and then eat smaller meals throughout the day. It’ll make you not thirsty, so make sure you’re mindful about hydrating. I recommend taking little breaks from it, during weekends and things.”

“I just started my ADHD medications again post-baby and have noticed a huge drop in appetite. I tried a few different meds before settling on extended-release Ritalin. I will say immediate release Adderall severely exacerbated my Crohn’s and gave me horrible stomach cramps. The stomach cramp thing is common with that one, even if you don’t have IBD.”

“I stopped my ADHD medication. It absolutely  destroyed my belly. They are a stimulant and make you go to the bathroom more an also affect blood flow to the colon. It’s been awful.”

“Personally, it’s never been enough to make me lose weight. But I do tend to front load—eat my biggest meal in the morning. Also, the come down from stimulants will have you ravenous by the end of the day.”

Finding the Right Balance

Every person’s IBD and ADHD journey looks different. What works well for one person may not for another. The key is to be proactive, keep your healthcare team in the loop, and advocate for adjustments when needed.

Managing IBD is already a full-time job. Adding ADHD into the mix can feel overwhelming, but with the right treatment plan, many people find that their ADHD medications not only improve focus but also help them feel more in control of their health overall.

Additional Resources

Risk of Anxiety, Depression, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Pediatric Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study – PubMed

Association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders and intestinal disorders: A systematic review and Meta-analysis | Scientific Reports

Gut dysbiosis as a driver of neuroinflammation in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A review of current evidence – ScienceDirect

Is There a Link Between Adderall and Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn’s Flares? | MyCrohnsAndColitisTeam

ADHD and Bowel Issues: Finding ReliefWhen ADHD Meets IBD: A Complicated Relationship – Girls With Guts

A Rare Case, A Powerful Message: One IBD Mom’s Battle with Vitamin K Deficiency During Pregnancy

When you live with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), you become an expert in knowing life can throw you curveballs at any given moment. Those curveballs are especially worrisome and scary during pregnancy and after you become a mom.

For one IBD mom who wishes to remain anonymous, that curveball came in the form of a rare and dangerous vitamin K deficiency that caused life-threatening complications for both her and her newborn son after delivery. Now, two years later, a published medical case study based on their experience is helping raise awareness of this rare issue, offering hope that future pregnancies in the IBD community might benefit from earlier detection and intervention.

Diagnosed Young, Navigating the Unknown

This mom was diagnosed with Crohn’s disease at age 13, and now at 34, she’s lived with IBD for more than 20 years. Her journey has included numerous medications, including a long stretch on Humira, which she remained on during her pregnancy, and four partial small bowel resections. She’s also undergone several exams under anesthesia due to complications like abscesses and fistulas.

Thankfully, during her pregnancy, her Crohn’s was well-controlled with no active disease, making the post-delivery complications much more shocking.

A Sudden Turn After Delivery

After giving birth to her son (we’ll call him “B”), what should have been a joyful moment quickly turned traumatic.

She spent 16 days in the hospital, including three in the ICU, while her newborn faced a 23-day NICU stay. The cause? A severe, undiagnosed vitamin K deficiency, which led to hemorrhaging in both mom and baby. The medical team was blindsided—none of them expected this.

Understanding Vitamin K Deficiency & IBD

Let’s get one important thing straight first. This situation is not about skipping the vitamin K shot that newborns typically receive. The mom explains:

“It’s imperative that newborns receive a vitamin K shot after they are born to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all newborns receive a single dose of vitamin K, because babies are naturally born with very little in their bodies. In our case, my son did get the shot—but because I was unknowingly severely deficient in vitamin K during pregnancy, his vitamin K levels in utero were dangerously low, leading to a brain hemorrhage before he was even born. The bleeding he experienced was similar to what some babies experience when they don’t receive the shot, but in our case, it happened earlier—and was not caused by withholding care. In fact, he needed far more vitamin K after birth to restore safe blood clotting levels.”

This vital distinction can prevent confusion and reinforce just how important that standard vitamin K shot is for all newborns.

What She Wants Other IBD Moms to Know

“Knowing what I know now,” she says, “I want fellow IBD women to understand a few key things about vitamin K deficiency during pregnancy:”

This is rare. Most pregnant people with IBD will never encounter this issue. “I hope that offers peace of mind. But as we all know, knowledge is power—especially when you live with IBD.”

If you’ve had bowel resections or are deficient in other fat-soluble vitamins (like A, D, or E), consider bringing this case study to your GI and OB/Maternal Fetal Medicine (MFM) doctors. Ask about checking vitamin K levels, as well as PT/INR and PTT, which monitor blood clotting.

You can develop a deficiency during pregnancy even if you’ve never had one before. “Outside of pregnancy, I had no clotting issues. But between my history of resections and my baby’s increasing demand for nutrients, my levels dropped—and no one knew.”

Looking Back: What She Wishes Had Been Done

“If we had been monitoring my vitamin K levels, PT/INR, and PTT throughout my pregnancy, we likely would have seen early warning signs,” she says. “These aren’t standard tests, but I hope someday they will be for IBD moms with similar risk factors.”

A Silver Lining in the Study

Despite the trauma, having their experience turned into a published medical case study brought a sense of closure.

“When they told us they wanted to publish it, I felt incredibly validated. This wasn’t just something we lived through—it’s now out in the world to potentially save lives. That’s the best-case scenario for us.”

The comprehensive care team—consisting of her OB, MFM, GI, hematologist, and PCP—remained closely connected throughout the experience. After both mother and baby were stabilized, Ohio State’s hematology team and Nationwide Children’s Hospital worked together to identify the deficiency as the root cause for both patients.

“They didn’t miss anything—they acted on the knowledge they had at the time, and when things went south, they sprang into action. I’ll always be grateful for that.”

“B” Today: A Story of Resilience

Despite a traumatic start, B is now a thriving, happy, and a miraculously healthy two-year-old.

“We were so worried about long-term impacts due to the hemorrhage in his brain, but he is now meeting and exceeding all his developmental milestones. He doesn’t need any additional support. It’s truly a miracle.”

His early care included close monitoring from neurology and the Early Development Clinic at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, along with early intervention specialists. Today, all those appointments are in the rearview mirror.

What About Future Pregnancies?

The reality is that this situation may recur if she decides to grow her family.

“My doctors believe I’d face similar risks, so we would monitor everything very closely: vitamin K levels, PT/INR, PTT and I’d likely receive IV vitamin K infusions throughout pregnancy to stay ahead of any deficiencies.”

Lifting the Tide for Others

After two decades of managing Crohn’s, she knows how isolating chronic illness can be.

“It’s hard. It’s lonely. It’s easy to feel invisible. But finding others who share their stories and who get it has been a game-changer for me. That’s why I’m sharing this now. Even if this specific challenge never affects you (and I truly hope it doesn’t), I hope you feel a sense of solidarity. A rising tide lifts all ships and if sharing our story lifts someone else’s experience just a little, it’s worth every word.”

If you’d like to contact this IBD Mom don’t hesitate to reach out to me, and I will connect you. It’s stories like this that help to pave the way for future families.

Out of Network, In This Together: Chronic Illness, Humor, and Healthcare Reform Through Cartoons and Community

What do you get when you mix chronic illness, dark humor, artistic storytelling, and a deeply broken healthcare system?

You get The Out-of-Network Network — a sharp, satirical, and heart-achingly relatable newsletter born from the experiences of patients who’ve seen (and survived) the absurdities of the American healthcare system firsthand.

Founded by Ian Goldstein, a Crohn’s disease patient and comedy writer, and Amanda Lehr, a writer navigating ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS), OONN is more than a newsletter. It’s a lifeline. A laugh. A community. And most importantly — it’s a call to action, cloaked in clever cartoons and short, punchy stories that make you feel less alone in the madness of it all.

Meet the Founders

Amanda Lehr may not have Crohn’s, but as she puts it:

“I’m a fellow member of the ‘My Body is an Autoimmune Fight Club’ community.”

She’s lived with ankylosing spondylitis since her teens and recently received a diagnosis for MCAS — a condition that turns everyday encounters into allergic warzones.

“Being in my body is like trying to live in the booby-trapped Home Alone house: if there’s not a real intruder around, I’m the one getting hit by swinging paint cans and having my head set on fire.”

For Ian Goldstein, Crohn’s has been a two-decade battle, from bowel resections and obstructions to navigating biologics like Humira, Skyrizi, and Rinvoq. His life revolves around the proximity to hospitals, navigating insurance loopholes, and, like many chronic illness patients, learning to laugh at the chaos.

“I find so much humor in the world of healthcare. Not in the pain we patients deal with. But in the absurdity of interactions and situations that doctors, insurance companies, and people ignorant to our plights bring.”

How Out-of-Network Network Was Born

It all started with what Amanda and Ian lovingly refer to as “The Luigi Incident.”

A moment of internet virality around a meme, combined with a groundswell of people sharing stories about healthcare trauma… it lit a spark. They saw an opportunity to make something lasting.

“Knowing how fast the news cycle moves, we didn’t want this conversation to get lost in the shuffle,” Amanda shared.

So, they built OONN: A weekly Substack newsletter that pairs short healthcare horror stories with custom illustrations — funny, heart-wrenching, eye-opening, and artfully absurd.

“The situations we face aren’t inherently funny,” Ian says. “But how incompetence plays out — lazy doctors, power-hungry insurers, $70,000 hospital bills for inedible food — that’s darkly hilarious.”

Community Through Cartoons

Some of Ian’s favorite entries include:

Amanda, meanwhile, loves the diversity in voice and style across their contributors.

“As a writer, I enjoy collaborating with such distinct voices and artistic styles. As a human, I’m moved by how we all come together around this common belief: healthcare should not be a luxury product.”

The Common Denominator

So, what’s the throughline in the stories they receive?

“It’s a combination of incoherence, incompetence, and institutional hostility,” Amanda explains. “Sick and disabled people end up spending hours fixing mistakes that could bankrupt them.”

“People are crushed by sky-high bills and red tape,” Ian adds. “And those burdens pile onto lives already made difficult by chronic illness.”

More Than Just a Newsletter

For both Ian and Amanda, OONN is as therapeutic as it is informative.

“The first word that comes to mind is catharsis,” Ian says. “Reading someone else’s story — and laughing through it — tells me I’m not alone, and I’ll get through it.”

Amanda agrees, “It’s not better medicine than my biologics, but it’s still pretty damn good.”

Want to Share Your Story?

The Out-of-Network Network is always looking for contributors — writers and illustrators alike. If you’ve got a healthcare horror story, a cartoon-worthy insurance mishap, or just want to laugh (and cry) with the community, you can email Ian: ianscottgoldstein@gmail.com or Amanda: amanda.lehr@yahoo.com.

Final Advice from the Frontlines

Ian shares one last nugget of wisdom — a survival tip for navigating healthcare:

“Record everything. Record your doctor when they give you results. Record your call with your health insurance. Just make sure you’re legally allowed to. It helps you remember things, and it protects you if you need proof later.”

You’re Not Alone

Whether you’re battling Crohn’s, AS, MCAS, or just trying to make sense of a $3,000 copay for a basic test, Out-of-Network Network reminds us that laughter really is the best medicine (after your biologic infusion, of course). And that in this broken, bureaucratic mess of a system, solidarity and storytelling might just help us all stay sane, one cartoon at a time.

You can also subscribe to their weekly newsletter on Substack and follow them on Instagram: @out_of_network_network, @iangoldsteinyes, and @amandamlehr.

Hope in Action: How Montana’s HB 544 is Transforming Care for Children with IBD

When House Bill 544 passed the Montana Legislature and was signed into law May 1, 2025, it marked more than just a policy victory—it became a symbol of hope and action for families affected by Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), especially those navigating the challenges of very early onset (VEO) IBD.

In the latest article on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s, we hear from the Founder and Executive Director of VEO Guardians, Rachel Markovich. She is not only a caregiver, but a passionate advocate behind the bill. Rachel shares the impact this is expected to have on families, the journey to getting the bill passed, and her hopes for this to set a precedent for the rest of the country.

What is House Bill 544, and why does it matter?

HB 544 is a transformative piece of legislation designed to eliminate two of the biggest hurdles families face when managing IBD: access to timely treatment and the threat of retroactive insurance denials.

The bill ensures that when a medical provider can present two efficacy studies showing a biologic treatment works in children of a comparable age, insurance companies must approve the request. This provision reduces dangerous delays in treatment— a common and deeply frustrating barrier for caregivers and physicians alike. Click here to see the news coverage.

The second part of the bill protects all Montanans by prohibiting insurers from denying coverage retroactively after a medication has already been approved. In the unpredictable world of chronic illness, this gives families something they often lack: peace of mind.

How did this caregiver become involved?

For Rachel as a mom of a son with VEO-IBD, this fight is personal.

“My son was diagnosed with VEO IBD at just 22 months old,” she shared. “Thankfully, his health has stabilized, and that gift gave me the time and perspective to help others.”

What began as outreach soon turned into a movement. With the support of VEO Guardians and a network of dedicated advocates, she testified in Helena and worked tirelessly to humanize the legislation. “It was an emotional and transformative journey—one built on compassion and resolve. It’s not just about celebrating a win—it’s about raising awareness for what this means for families across the state.”

The mission of VEO-Guardians was previously featured on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s, you can check out that article here.

Kim Longcake is an Advanced Nurse Practitioner in Montana. She says, “It is such an honor to be a part of this amazing organization. I am proud of the work we have done to protect access to care for Montana children and grateful to have a resource for families in their greatest time of need.”

Will this bill inspire similar legislation across the country?

Yes—and momentum is building.

“We’ve been in touch with national organizations like the EveryLife Foundation and the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. They’re excited about what we’ve accomplished here in Montana, and we’re developing a strategy to help other states follow suit.”

For those interested in bringing similar legislation to their own communities, the message from Rachel is clear: “We’re here, and we’re ready to help.”

How can people get involved, especially if they don’t live in Montana?

“Stay connected with us,” she urged. VEO Guardians regularly shares updates, advocacy tools, and family stories through their social media channels and newsletter.

Anyone can reach out directly for guidance, support, or to get involved in expanding the model elsewhere. “We want to help others navigate this path.”

What has VEO Guardians accomplished so far?

The organization recently helped a family avoid a $6,200 charge when a job loss disrupted their child’s insurance—ensuring timely infusion treatment. They’ve signed a reimbursement agreement with Community Medical and are working to secure similar partnerships with Montana’s two other major hospitals.

They’ve also welcomed a new board member with expertise in family counseling and plan to launch free counseling services and 504 plan support on their website soon. And for children newly diagnosed with IBD, a teddy bear delivery program is already in motion.

“Every step we take is rooted in our mission to support, uplift, and empower the IBD community.”

Final Thoughts

“In the darkest moments, we often find the strength to shine the brightest,” she said. “This bill is proof of what compassion and community can accomplish. To anyone facing this diagnosis—you’re not alone. There is a path forward, and we’re walking it together.”

Rachel tells me local gastroenterologists in Montana whom she’s spoken with are thrilled the bill has been signed because it removes the red tape and allows doctors to do what they do best—treat their patients. It’s a win for everyone.

“It fills me with pride, gratitude, and hope,” Rachel said. “What once felt like a long shot is now a new reality for countless families. I know it will ease the road for many who follow.”

To stay up to date or get involved, follow VEO Guardians on Facebook and Instagram, or visit their website to sign up for their newsletter.

From Pediatric Patient to College Student: Taylor’s Journey with Crohn’s

When most kids were running around their middle schools full of energy and excitement, Taylor Gautney was quietly fighting an invisible battle. In sixth grade, while his classmates joined extracurriculars and laughed through lunch breaks, Taylor was barely making it through the day. Many afternoons were spent passed out on the couch after going the entire day without eating. One day, after skipping lunch again, he collapsed on his way back to class. That moment changed everything.

At first, doctors suspected celiac disease. He was placed on a gluten-free diet after an initial endoscopy, but nothing improved. For years, the mystery lingered—until a more thorough examination revealed the real culprit: Crohn’s disease. A new diagnosis, a new treatment—Humira—and a new outlook on life began to take shape.

Now in remission and attending Arizona State University (ASU), Taylor has transformed his story from one of struggles to one of strength. But it wasn’t always easy. This week on Lights, Camera, Crohn’s a firsthand look at what it was like to be diagnosed with IBD at such a young age and how his first year of college went living across the country from his family.

“Just Keep Fighting”

Looking back, Taylor wishes he could tell his younger self one thing: “Just keep fighting and enjoying the positives in life.” Being diagnosed with a chronic illness at age 11 felt like a devastating detour. He admits that it changed the way he viewed the world and himself. “I started to think of every aspect of life as negative,” he recalls. But over time, Taylor learned to embrace small joys, and most importantly, to appreciate the unwavering support of his family.

Taylor’s mom, Anna, says, “It’s crucial to advocate for your child and speak up for them if medications are not working. It is also important to showcase to your child that you are in this with them, help them find a community, such as the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation. This way, they can meet people who have what they have and formulate a sense of belonging.”

Holding On Through the Hard Days

Taylor wants young people diagnosed with IBD to know that while the patient experience is incredibly challenging—often filled with procedures and surgery, flare days, and quiet battles with your own body, it doesn’t define who you are. “People can’t see the diagnosis from the outside, they see your personality and exterior self,” he says. “Just be yourself, let people come to you and support you, especially during a rough time like an IBD diagnosis.”

The Power of Family

Taylor credits his parents for being the steady foundation beneath his feet throughout the rollercoaster of diagnoses and treatments. “My mom has been my rock,” he says. She’s been by his side at almost every appointment and has researched tirelessly to understand Crohn’s. Taylor’s dad always makes time to show Taylor the world with family trips and unshakable support. “They have given everything to me and made my life so much easier after the diagnosis.”

Life at ASU with IBD

Taylor’s transition to college life came with its own set of hurdles, including logistical nightmares like getting his medication delivered to campus. But he’s found his rhythm. “It’s definitely not as hard as I thought it would be,” he says. One surprising blessing? His roommate. “He also had a medical condition that required shots, pills, and daily maintenance,” Taylor says. Their shared experiences helped them form an instant bond, even leading to grocery trips for IBD-friendly dorm snacks.

Taylor’s professors and friends have also shown deep compassion. He remembers an English professor who read about his condition in a personal essay and went out of her way to learn more about Crohn’s. “She made me feel really special and seen,” he says. His friends check in on him, make sure he’s got his injections, and understand when he needs to sit out from social events. “I thank my friends at ASU for their understanding and empathy.”

A Voice for the Voiceless

Studying sports journalism, Taylor dreams of becoming a play-by-play broadcaster for Major League Baseball—ideally for the Atlanta Braves. But his passion extends beyond sports. He wants to use his voice to make an impact and tell meaningful stories. One of the most pivotal moments in his life came when he was asked to be the Pediatric Honored Hero for the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation’s Birmingham walk. “That one event gave me confidence to speak in public and really sparked my love for communication,” he says.

Now connected with the Arizona-New Mexico chapter of the Foundation, Taylor is committed to giving back. His mission? To reach kids and teens who are newly diagnosed and remind them they are not alone.

Final thoughts

Taylor and I connected after he was doing research for a college project and reached out to interview me about my patient experience and advocacy work. During our initial Zoom interview, I was so blown away by his positive attitude and how he takes on life with IBD. I asked him during the call if I could have the honor of sharing his story. While there are male patient advocates—we need more who are willing to share their story.

Taylor is wise beyond his years, so articulate, genuine, and kind. The sky is truly the limit when it comes to his future. If anything, living with Crohn’s disease since age 11 has helped show him all he’s capable of despite his disease.

You can connect with Taylor by following him on Instagram: @t.gautney or by emailing him: tgautney@asu.edu.